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collage film
Collage film is a style of film created by juxtaposing found footage from disparate sources. The term has also been applied to the physical collaging of materials onto film stock.
==Surrealist roots of collage film==
The surrealist movement played a critical role in the creation of the collage film form. In 1936, the American artist Joseph Cornell produced one of the earliest collage films with his reassembly of ''East of Borneo'' (1931), combined with pieces of other films, into a new work he titled ''Rose Hobart'' after the leading actress.〔Rony, Fatimah Tobing. The Quick and the Dead: Surrealism and the Found Ethnographic Footage Films of Bontoc Eulogy and Mother Dao: The Turtlelike. Camera Obscura. January 2003, Vol. 18 Issue 52〕 When Salvador Dalí saw the film, he was famously enraged, believing Cornell had stolen the idea from his thoughts.〔http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/139471〕 But Adrian Brunel made, twelve years before, ''Crossing the Great Sagrada'' (1924)〔http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/440503/index.html〕 and Henri Storck conceived, four years earlier, ''Story of the Unknown soldier'' (''Histoire du soldat inconnu'') (1932.〔http://www.cinematek.be/?node=30&dvd_id=24&lng=en〕)
The idea of combining film from various sources also appealed to another surrealist artist André Breton. In the town of Nantes, he and friend Jacques Vaché would travel from one movie theater to another, without ever staying for an entire film.〔André Breton, Nadja (Paris: Gallimard, 1964), and Breton, “As in a Wood.” L’age du cinema (1951) as reprinted in ''The Shadow and Its Shadows'', ed. Paul Hammond (London: The British Film Institute, 1991). As cited by Rony, Fatimah Tobing. The Quick and the Dead: Surrealism and the Found Ethnographic Footage Films of Bontoc Eulogy and Mother Dao: The Turtlelike. Camera Obscura. Jan2003, Vol. 18 Issue 52〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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